Publication Information

J. H. Reif and S. R. Tate. Fast Spatial Decomposition and Closest Pair Computation for Limited Precision Input, in Algorithmica, Vol. 28, 2000, pp. 271-287. GeometryJournal

Abstract

In this paper we show that if the input points to the geometric closest pair problem are given with limited precision (each coordinate is specified with O(logn)O(\log n) bits), then we can compute the closest pair in O(nloglogn)O(n\log\log n) time. We also apply our spatial decomposition technique to the kk-nearest neighbor and nn-body problems, achieving similar improvements.

To make use of the limited precision of the input points, we use a reasonable machine model that allows “bit shifting” in constant time — we believe that this model is realistic, and provides an interesting way of beating the Ω(nlogn)\Omega(n\log n) lower bound that exists for this problem using the more typical algebraic RAM model.

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