Publication Information

J. H. Reif and S. R. Tate. Fast Spatial Decomposition and Closest Pair Computation for Limited Precision Input, in Algorithmica, Vol. 28, 2000, pp. 271-287. GeometryJournal

Abstract

In this paper we show that if the input points to the geometric closest pair problem are given with limited precision (each coordinate is specified with O(log⁡n)O(\log n) bits), then we can compute the closest pair in O(nlog⁡log⁡n)O(n\log\log n) time. We also apply our spatial decomposition technique to the kk-nearest neighbor and nn-body problems, achieving similar improvements.

To make use of the limited precision of the input points, we use a reasonable machine model that allows “bit shifting” in constant time — we believe that this model is realistic, and provides an interesting way of beating the Ω(nlog⁡n)\Omega(n\log n) lower bound that exists for this problem using the more typical algebraic RAM model.

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